Quick answer
Both the TCF Canada (by France Éducation international) and the TEF Canada (by the CCI Paris Île-de-France) are accepted by IRCC, assess the same four skills, and convert to the same NCLC scale. The choice has no impact on your eligibility — only your final NCLC matters.
That said, "equivalent for immigration" does not mean "identical to sit". The two exams differ in question count, timing, task design and cost. Those differences are what should drive your decision.
Which French test for Canada PR?
For permanent residence (Express Entry, provincial programs) and for citizenship, IRCC accepts only two French tests: the TCF Canada and the TEF Canada. Other versions do not count for IRCC: the TCF tout public, the TCF Québec, the TEFaQ, and DELF/DALF diplomas.
| Test | Accepted by IRCC | Main use |
|---|---|---|
| TCF Canada | Yes | Federal immigration, citizenship |
| TEF Canada | Yes | Federal immigration, citizenship |
| TCF Québec, TEFaQ | No | Quebec immigration (MIFI) |
| TCF tout public, DELF/DALF | No | Studies, work, French nationality |
Source: IRCC language testing for Express Entry. For English, IRCC accepts IELTS General Training, CELPIP-General and PTE Core. To book a seat, see how to book the TCF Canada.
TCF vs TEF Canada at a glance
| Criterion | TCF Canada | TEF Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Designed by | France Éducation international | CCI Paris Île-de-France |
| Accepted by IRCC | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| Skills | Listening, Reading, Speaking, Writing | Listening, Reading, Speaking, Writing |
| Result | Converted to NCLC | Converted to NCLC |
| Validity | 2 years | 2 years |
| Typical cost in Canada | CAD $390 to $400 depending on the centre | CAD $390 at the Alliance Française de Toronto (4 modules) |
Format differences that actually matter
This is where the two tests genuinely diverge. The comprehension sections are close; the production sections are not.
| Section | TCF Canada | TEF Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Listening | 39 questions, 35 minutes, audio played once | 40 questions, 40 minutes, audio played once |
| Reading | 39 questions, 60 minutes | 40 questions, 60 minutes |
| Writing | 3 tasks, 60 minutes | 2 tasks, 60 minutes (about 80 words, then about 200 words) |
| Speaking | 3 tasks, 12 minutes total | 2 role-plays, 15 minutes total |
The practical consequences:
- The TEF gives you more time per production task. Two writing tasks in 60 minutes is a slower pace than three. If you write slowly under pressure, that matters.
- The TCF speaking section is shorter but denser. Three tasks in 12 minutes means switching register quickly: a guided interview, an interaction where you ask the questions, then a solo argued opinion.
- The TEF speaking is more confrontational by design. Section B asks you to defend a position against the examiner. Some candidates thrive on that; others freeze.
- Both play audio only once. Neither test lets you replay a recording, so listening endurance is tested the same way.
Source: the TCF Canada structure is confirmed by accredited centres: Concordia University states that all four sections are taken on the same day, with 39 multiple-choice questions in both listening and reading.
Is the TCF harder than the TEF?
There is no official answer, and anyone who tells you one test is objectively easier is guessing. Both are calibrated against the same NCLC scale by IRCC, which is precisely what makes them interchangeable for your file.
What differs is which format suits you. A useful way to decide:
| If you… | Lean towards | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Freeze when challenged face to face | TCF Canada | The speaking section is shorter and more scripted, with less direct confrontation |
| Write slowly and need thinking time | TEF Canada | Two writing tasks in 60 minutes instead of three |
| Prefer structured multiple choice | TCF Canada | Well-signposted question progression |
| Want to pay as little as possible | Whichever the cheapest nearby centre offers | In Canada both tests cost about the same (CAD $390 each in Toronto) |
| Have a session available sooner | Whichever it is | Availability beats format preference almost every time |
What score do you need? Both scales side by side
Because the scales are completely different, comparing raw scores is meaningless. Only the NCLC level is comparable. Here are the official thresholds for NCLC 7, the common minimum for Express Entry:
| Skill | TCF Canada | TEF Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | 453 – 498 (out of 699) | 207 – 232 (out of 300) |
| Listening | 458 – 502 (out of 699) | 249 – 279 (out of 360) |
| Writing | 10 – 11 (out of 20) | 310 – 348 (out of 450) |
| Speaking | 10 – 11 (out of 20) | 310 – 348 (out of 450) |
Source: both conversion tables are published by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. These thresholds change from time to time — check the current tables before submitting your file.
Which one costs less?
In Canada, the two tests cost about the same. Verified example: at the Alliance Française de Toronto, the TCF Canada and the TEF Canada (4 modules) both cost CAD $390. The gap between two centres in the same city matters more than the gap between the two tests, so compare local prices.
Outside Canada the comparison can flip. In West Africa in particular, the TEF Canada is frequently the cheaper of the two. Compare prices in your own country rather than relying on international averages.
Either way, the fee is set by the individual test centre, never by IRCC or by the test designers. Two centres in the same city can charge different amounts.
Source: the Concordia University fee for the TCF Canada is published as 392 CAD for all four sections, payable in Canadian dollars with a card issued in Canada.
What if you need to retake?
Neither test offers a reduced fee for a second attempt. Retaking means a full new registration, a new waiting period for a session, and a new wait for results — typically around three weeks before the official attestation reaches you.
This is the strongest argument for preparing properly the first time: a failed attempt costs you a full new registration, close to CAD $400 in Canada.
Source: a minimum interval of 20 days must separate two TCF Canada sittings for the same candidate, according to Alliance Française Canada, an accredited test centre. This rule was previously 30 days.
How to choose concretely
- Check what your local centre actually offers. Many centres run only one of the two tests. This alone settles the question for a large share of candidates.
- Compare the next available dates, not just the format. Availability is the constraint you control least.
- Compare the local price in your own currency, at the specific centres near you.
- Try a sample of each if both are available and you genuinely have time. Twenty minutes of practice tells you more than any comparison article.
- Then stop deliberating and book. The test you prepare seriously for is the one you will pass.
Preparing for the TCF Canada
If you choose the TCF Canada, the content is identical worldwide: same sections, same scoring, same NCLC conversion. Where you sit the exam changes nothing about how you prepare.
On TCFCAD, 40 reading series and 40 listening series reproduce the official format with real timing and explained corrections. The writing and speaking simulators use AI feedback based on the official assessment criteria. The first 3 series of each section are free, with no sign-up required. Start with the free mock test to find out where you actually stand.
